What are the pros and cons of joining the coast guard?

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My son is graduating in December with a bachelor's degree in information services. His interest is in computer forensics. He is considering the coast guard after he graduates. Is it likely he would be able to work in his chosen field if he enlists in the coast guard? What are the risks of enlisting? Are most people who have joined happy, or do many have regrets? If he enlists, is it typical to negotiate a deal with recruiter? If so, what are typical negotiations?


Answer
You can talk to a recruiter if you've got one stationed in your town. http://www.gocoastguard.com/get-the-answers/find-a-recruiter You'll find a lot of jokers here. Most people entering any branch of the military are happy with that choice. USCG has a computer-related rating, information system technician or IT for short.

advantages:
+ most USCG units are in the continental US, a few in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, Florida Keys, and one in Europe
+ opportunity to live in another city
+ housing allowance covers all of his rent in most cities
+ 1/3 of paycheck isn't taxed (housing, food and clothing allowance makes up about 20-30% of his paycheck)
+ free gym, either on the base or at a regular gym
+ he'd get veterans preference/bonuses on applying for government jobs after leaving the service
+ one of the cheapest employee costs for health care and health insurance compared to most other employers
+ space A travel is way cheap, there's even a Disney World hotel for us for about $80/night right on the monorail (http://spacea.info/)
+ money for college -- $50,000 as well as additional tuition assistance (about $4000-5000/year) while he serves

disadvantages:
- length of hair is regulated,
- amount of facial hair is regulated
- design and placement of tattoos and piercings are regulated
- sexual preferences are regulated
- drug usage history is regulated
- criminal record is regulated
- living quarters are regulated (a low-ranking enlisted guy stationed aboard a big cutter can be required to live aboard it if he's got no dependents -- children or wife)
- he must move to a another unit every 4 years
- if he's stuck with a bad boss, he cannot change jobs/units easily
- time away from home could be an issue if he's stationed aboard a large boat (we call them cutters). Small cutters (65-150 feet) have short cruises/patrols (a few days to 4 weeks away from home port). The large cutters (150-400 feet) can have a cruise last up to 4 months.
- if he enlists rather than attends officer candidate school, he might not do IT or computer stuff for 1-2 years until after he attends IT training school and gets placed at his first post IT-school unit. His first unit after boot camp might be a search and rescue station or a cutter.

How do I major in computer science?




ernesto


I will start at a communiy college and plan to transfer to a csu so what are some classes I will be required to take and how difficult is it to major in computer science? Also what kind of jobs cab I get if I major in cs? Is it easier to transfer if I intend to major in cs?


Answer
To give you the background - There are several main Computer majors and their associated career categories and you need to know these just to get the lay of the land. These degree titles are often found in Associates, Bachelors and Masters degree programs. Generally most IT employers are looking for a 4 year Bachelors degree in an IT related major as a minimum requirement. For working people some of these majors are offered by schools in night classes and we are beginning to see online or hybrid online/classroom options available. Depending on the school, a Bachelors degree in an IT field may be a BA or a BS. There does not seem to be any problems for employers with a BA or BS as long as it is a bachelors degree. If you already have a degree in another major, if you have an Associates degree or if you have a bunch or college credits and no degree you can usually find a degree completion program that will allow you to take 14-16 months of classes and graduate with a Bachelors in a computer related major.
Now some of the titles colleges use may consist of different course curriculums. As an example one school may have more programming classes in the same major while another school has fewer. Schools may call their general IT program Computer Information Technology, Computer Information Systems or Computer Information Science. To really tell what the major is about you should look at the courses that a particular school offers in that major. Another point of confusion is job titles you will see. For example, I am called a Computer Systems Engineer but I don't do anything associated with Computer Engineering. One job I had I was Systems Programmer but I did not do any programming. So the titles for majors and for jobs in IT can be very confusing. Sometimes I will hear someone say they want to pursue Computer Science or Computer Engineering and once they find out what it involves they realize that is not what they want to do. If this is old info, that you already know, apologies. Here are the majors and some associated jobs:

Computer Science (CS) - A technical degree which usually has a Programming emphasis - people with this major usually are developing application software, web development, embedded code and robotics. Sometimes depending on the college the degree may cover some more general topics as listed under CIS below. CS is a difficult area major. Many CS students find themselves not enjoying programming, not being gifted at it or not having the math and logic skills to be good at programming and they will switch out into CIS. CS majors that are able to graduate can also qualify for jobs listed below under CIS.

Computer Information Systems (CIS) This may also be called a variety of other names like Information Technology (IT), Information Systems (IS), etc. This is a general technical degree and is the degree that I have. Holders of these degree work in a variety of technical jobs like these:
Computer Technician, Service Center Coordinator, Help Desk Staff, Storage Administrator, Network Administrator, Systems Administrator, Systems Engineer, Enterprise Administrator, Active Directory Administrator, Exchange and Messaging Administrator, Backup Administrator, Disaster Recovery Specialist, Database Administrator, Computing Security Specialist, Corporate IT Acquisition Specialist and Data Center Administrator, just to name a few.

Computer Engineering - This is a technical engineering and design degree. These degree holders get jobs related to designing and manufacturing computer related hardware. Obviously when you think of hardware you think of laptops and PCs but this might be all kinds of computer devices like tablets, processors, memory, storage, networking equipment and components of computers.

Management Information Systems (MIS) - This is a business degree that prepares non-technically trained people to manage projects, budgets and people. Traditionally, senior IT technical pros would eventually be promoted into management positions after years of technical work. The good news is they understood technical challenges their people were working with but the bad news was that some were great tech people but poor people managers. The idea with the MIS degree is to provide business training that is slanted towards managing IT work. Business Colleges like to offer this degree because management principles change must less frequently that technical info where there is always a new operating system or new programming language. This means they can have the same classes, same books and same course titles year after year. In a technical major the technology changes very fast. I have had both types of managers and the new trend is definitely towards these non-technical managers
Hope this helps.
Best Wishes!




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